中板轧机主电机优化设计改造

本文介绍原主电机设备绝缘老化容量不够,提出基础不动增容改造方案,并结合实际技术问题,优化设计,确定新电机的规格、技术参数,介绍电机改造实施过程,节约了大量宝贵的时间,设备的技术水平得到了很大提高。     

布仑口-公格尔水电站总体布置设计

布仑口-公格尔水电站是新疆盖孜河段的第一个梯级电站,主要建筑物有首部枢纽、引水隧洞和电站厂房。工程所处地区属高寒地区且地质、地形条件复杂,施工难度较大,为此,对总体布置进行了多方案比选,最终确定了设计方案,即首部坝址选在布仑口湖湖口下游约0.95 km处,坝型为粘土心墙砂砾石坝,引水隧洞选择下线方案,厂房采用地面厂房。     

精细地震波速度模型在复杂断块油气藏中的应用——以茨榆坨油田为例

在地震地质解释过程中，地震波速度是地震解释资料中重要的参数。茨榆坨油田构造复杂，地震波速度变化大，为了准确提供井位部署的构造依据，有必要对地震波速度进行研究。以茨榆坨油田钻井资料、测井资料和地震资料为基础，分析了其地震波速度变化规律，建立了精细、准确的三维速度模型；解决了该油田构造复杂的问题，得到了Es31的精细构造，为油田开发井部署提供了准确的构造依据；分析了地震波速度变化对复杂断块油气田构造形态、断层展布的影响。研究结果表明，如果地震波速度偏高，则会形成假的背斜构造现象；如果地震波速度相对偏低，则会使原本的背斜形态不明显。在复杂断块油气藏中，精细地震波速度模型构建的准确程度直接影响地震资料的解释。     

多功能半导体激光医疗仪电源的研制

根据“多功能半导体激光医疗仪”整机的要求,采用同一电源对667nm和808nm半导体激光器实施供电。为避免电源在开、关机时对半导体激光管产生浪涌冲击,电源在设计中采用了适当的逻辑功能。并可保证对667nm激光器供电时,即使打开808nm激光器供电开关,也不对808nm半导体激光器供电,反之亦然。电源设有手动、计算机两种控制方法,及恒定功率、电流两种工作方式。     

Inversion of confluent Vandermonde matrices

This paper is concerned with the inversion of confluent Vandermonde matrices. A novel and simple recursive algorithm for inverting confluent Vandermonde matrices is presented. The algorithm is suitable for classroom use in both numerical as well as symbolic computation. Examples are included to illustrate the proposed algorithm.     

杂质元素对金属镝压缩强度的影响

研究了金属镝中所含Ｓｉ、Ｃａ、Ｆｅ和Ｏ４种杂质元素对其压缩力学性能的影响。结果表明，Ｓｉ元素和Ｏ元素含量的增加会降低镝的压缩强度，与此同时，其塑性也有明显地降低。金属镝中所含Ｃａ元素和Ｆｅ元素对其压缩强度的基本没有影响。     

抑制CATV系统重影干扰的实践

本文仅从实践的角度探讨分析影响图像质量的三种因素,并提出了一些具体的抑制方法。     

聚焦光束稳态热晕补偿实验

进行了聚焦光束稳态热晕效应及自适应光学补偿的室内模拟实验观测，获得了在不同热畸变参数情况下，自适应光学系统开闭环时光束远场Strehl比和信标光波前方差的测量结果。测量结果表明自适应光学对聚焦光束整束热晕的补偿效果是显著的。在热畸变参数Nd大于170时，校正剩余波前大差呈非线性增长。在热畸变参数N_d与光束菲涅耳数N_f的比值大于1时，校正后的远场光斑峰值强度随入射功率的增加开始呈下降趋势。     

Hyperdynamic circulation of cirrhotic rats: role of substance P and its relationship to nitric oxide

BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that excessive formation of nitric oxide (NO) is responsible for the hyperdynamic circulation observed in portal hypertension. Substance P is a neuropeptide partly cleared by the liver and causes vasodilatation through the activation of the endothelial NO pathway. However, there are no previously published data concerning the plasma level of substance P in cirrhotic rats and its relationship to NO. METHODS: Plasma concentrations of substance P and nitrate/nitrite (an index of NO production) were determined in control rats and cirrhotic rats with or without ascites using an enzyme-linked immununosorbent assay and a colorimetric assay, respectively. In addition, systemic and portal hemodynamics were evaluated by a thermodilution technique and catheterization. RESULTS: Cirrhotic rats with and without ascites had a lower systemic vascular resistance (2.6 +/- 0.2 and 3.9 +/- 0.4 mmHg ml(-1) x min x 100 g body weight, respectively) and higher portal pressure (14.6 +/- 0.6 and 11.3 +/- 1.8 mmHg) than control rats (6.5 +/- 0.3 mmHg x ml(-1) x min x 100 g BW and 6.8 +/- 0.2 mmHg, respectively, P < 0.05), and cirrhotic rats with ascites had the lowest systemic vascular resistance. Plasma levels of nitrate/nitrite progressively increased in relation to the severity of liver dysfunction (control rats, 2.7 +/- 0.5 nmol/ml; cirrhotic rats without ascites, 5.6 +/- 1.3 nmol/ml; cirrhotic rats with ascites, 8.3 +/- 2.2 nmol/ml; P < 0.05). Cirrhotic rats with ascites displayed higher plasma values of substance P (57.7 +/- 5.9 pg/ml) than cirrhotic rats without ascites (37.9 +/- 3.1 pg/ml, P < 0.05) and control rats (30.1 +/- 1.0 pg/ml, P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in plasma substance P values between control rats and cirrhotic rats without ascites (P > 0.05). No correlation was found between plasma levels of substance P and nitrate/nitrite (r = 0.318, P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Excessive formation of NO may be responsible, at least partly, for the hemodynamic derangements in cirrhosis. Although substance P may not participate in the initiation of a hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhosis, it may contribute to the maintenance of the hyperdynamic circulation observed in cirrhotic rats with ascites.     

GaAs半导体中三光子吸收的非线性光电导测量

采用非线性光电导技术测量2.06μm激光激发的GaAs本征半导体三光子吸收,观察到三光子和单光子吸收的混合光电导,测得了三光子吸收系数.测量结果与理论计算符合较好.